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What Makes Libretto Difficult? Reading Past the Text: an analysis on the societal and academic pressures Tolson faced

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  (Melvin B. Tolson and Tate Allen, the latter of whom wrote the controversial preface for Tolson's Libretto ).  What made Tolson’s Libretto for the Republic of Liberia such a difficult read? While on the surface level, its demanding nature could be explained by the thick layering of allusions, foreign languages, and the many complex literary devices carefully placed throughout the epic, the true effects of Tolson’s writing, combined with the literary movements at the time, was the true creator of its poetic effects.  As a class, we grappled with some of those themes: the archival nature of the work (to preserve the African history without harmful bias), the literary assimilation as a modernist (whether Libretto was distinctly read as a “poem” or a “Black poem”), and the cultural transcendence (where the use of various cultural texts and examples creates a unified perspective on the world). However, to better understand the peculiarity and complexity of Tolson’s Libre...